i need someone he understand (intoduction in formal logic in philosphy) please
I need someone solve the problems for each quiestionOn this paper, any problems you solve using only Modus Ponens (⇾O), Conjunctive Annihilation/And-Out (⦁O), Conjunctive Construction/And-In (⦁I), Modus Tollens (MT), Double Negation (DN), Biconditional Annihilation/Double-Arrow-Out (⇔O), Biconditional Construction/Double-Arrow-In (⇔I), Dilemma (⌄O), Addition, (⌄I), Conditional Proof (⇾I), or Indirect Proof (IP) shall earn you 10 points each. If you solve these problems by also incorporating any of the following “Shortcut Rules,” you shall earn 15 points each: DeMorgan’s Law (DM), Arrow Switch (⇾S), Commutation (Com), Association (Ass), Contraposition (Contra), Distribution (Dist.), Hypothetical Syllogism (HS), or Disjunctive Syllogism (DS).