What is the difference between an ether and an ester?
February 20th, 2023
General formulas of the ether and ester are as:
Ester: R-O-OR
Ether: R-O-R
Ester:
In Ester, alkoxy group -R is attached with -OOR.
Esters are alkyl derivatives of carboxylic acids.
InIUPAC system the name of ester is alkyl alkanoate.
Properties:
1- Esters have fragrant odors are used as in perfumes, essential oils, food flavorings, cosmetics, etc
2. Esters are mostly used as an organic solvent
Ether:
In Ether, oxygen is between two alkyl radicals, -R.
In IUPAC system name of ether is alkoxy alkane.
Properties:
1.Ether is colorless and evaporates very quickly when exposed to air.
2.Ether is highly inflammable.